Fictional worked example

Explain a bill with higher use and a higher rate

A renter compares two equal-length electricity periods and sees both usage and the stated flat rate rise. The bill increases by more than either change alone explains.

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Inputs and calculation

Two statements
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
UtilityElectricity (kWh)
Previous usage200
Current usage250
Previous flat rate (USD/unit)0.2
Current flat rate (USD/unit)0.24
Previous bill (USD)50
Current bill (USD)75

Usage: (250 − 200) × 0.2 = 10. Rate: 250 × (0.24 − 0.2) = 10. Actual bill difference: 75 − 50 = 25. Residual: 25 − (10 + 10) = 5. All effects are in USD.

Tool result · USD 25.00

What if the current bill had been 70?
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
UtilityElectricity (kWh)
Previous usage200
Current usage250
Previous flat rate (USD/unit)0.2
Current flat rate (USD/unit)0.24
Previous bill (USD)50
Current bill (USD)70

Usage: (250 − 200) × 0.2 = 10. Rate: 250 × (0.24 − 0.2) = 10. Actual bill difference: 70 − 50 = 20. Residual: 20 − (10 + 10) = 0. All effects are in USD.

Tool result · USD 20.00

What the comparison shows

The energy lines explain 20 of the observed 25 increase. The last 5 could reflect a fee, adjustment or tax; the totals cannot distinguish those explanations.

Assumptions and limits

Use current-period charges, excluding balances brought forward. The remainder requires a line-item check.

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