Fictional worked example

Compare an estimated statement with a catch-up read

The first electricity statement bills an estimated 160 kWh. The next actual reading brings total consumption for the two months to 400 kWh, leaving 240 kWh to bill on the second statement.

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Inputs and calculation

As issued
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
UtilityElectricity (kWh)
Previous usage160
Current usage240
Previous flat rate (USD/unit)0.25
Current flat rate (USD/unit)0.25
Previous bill (USD)50
Current bill (USD)70

Usage: (240 − 160) × 0.25 = 20. Rate: 240 × (0.25 − 0.25) = 0. Actual bill difference: 70 − 50 = 20. Residual: 20 − (20 + 0) = 0. All effects are in USD.

Tool result · USD 20.00

Illustrative even allocation across the two months
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
UtilityElectricity (kWh)
Previous usage200
Current usage200
Previous flat rate (USD/unit)0.25
Current flat rate (USD/unit)0.25
Previous bill (USD)60
Current bill (USD)60

Usage: (200 − 200) × 0.25 = 0. Rate: 200 × (0.25 − 0.25) = 0. Actual bill difference: 60 − 60 = 0. Residual: 0 − (0 + 0) = 0. All effects are in USD.

Tool result · USD 0.00

What the comparison shows

An 80 kWh difference between bills need not be an 80 kWh change in behavior. The even split illustrates the effect of timing and is not a corrected reading.

Assumptions and limits

A catch-up is plausible only if the meter sequence and bill notes support it. The actual split across both months may be unknown.

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