Fictional worked example

Compare two outlet targets for a fixed draw

A household budgets for a 100 L draw at an illustrative 45°C versus 55°C outlet with a 15°C inlet. The comparison describes heat needed at two targets.

Open Calculator

Inputs and calculation

45°C outlet
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
Volume or billing unitliters
Volume (L)100
Temperature rise (°C)30
Heating methodElectric resistance
Efficiency (%)100
Energy price (USD per input kWh)0.25
Water price (USD/L)0

Heat delivered = 100 × 30 × 0.001163 kWh. Divide by 1 to get about 3.489 input kWh. Multiply input energy by 0.25, add 100 × 0 for water, then round to USD 0.87.

Tool result · USD 0.87

55°C outlet
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
Volume or billing unitliters
Volume (L)100
Temperature rise (°C)40
Heating methodElectric resistance
Efficiency (%)100
Energy price (USD per input kWh)0.25
Water price (USD/L)0

Heat delivered = 100 × 40 × 0.001163 kWh. Divide by 1 to get about 4.652 input kWh. Multiply input energy by 0.25, add 100 × 0 for water, then round to USD 1.16.

Tool result · USD 1.16

What the comparison shows

Ten more degrees of rise add 1.163 kWh for this volume. The comparison holds hot supply volume fixed.

Assumptions and limits

This is a calculation, not advice on tank storage settings or safe tap temperatures. A mixing valve can change the effective draw from the heater.

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